以文本方式查看主題 - 曙海教育集團(tuán)論壇 (http://www.hufushizhe.com/bbs/index.asp) -- VxWorks技術(shù)討論區(qū) (http://www.hufushizhe.com/bbs/list.asp?boardid=11) ---- VxWorks壓縮技術(shù) (http://www.hufushizhe.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=11&id=1405) |
-- 作者:wangxinxin -- 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2010-11-17 9:28:59 -- VxWorks壓縮技術(shù) VxWorks壓縮技術(shù)在嵌入式系統(tǒng)中,我們通常會(huì)需求VxWorks文件盡量小,比如通過串口、軟盤或tffs加載VxWorks的時(shí)候,如果文件太大,可能無(wú)法存儲(chǔ),或加載失敗。下面介紹一種利用Tornado和VxWorks自帶的deflate和inflate,對(duì)VxWorks文件進(jìn)行壓縮和解壓縮的技術(shù)。希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。 1 使用Tornado創(chuàng)建bootable的project,包括應(yīng)用程式。對(duì)VxWorks進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)牟脺p和設(shè)置。 2 如果準(zhǔn)備將VxWorks存儲(chǔ)于硬盤,軟盤或tffs上,應(yīng)該在usrAppInit中使用usrNetEndDevStart和usrNetIfConfig啟動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口。如果存儲(chǔ)于tffs上,還要修改usrNetBoot.c中: if ( (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "scsi", 4) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "ide", 3) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "ata", 3) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "fd", 2) == 0)) 為: if ( (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "scsi", 4) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "ide", 3) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "ata", 3) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "tffs", 4) == 0) || (strncmp (sysBootParams.bootDev, "fd", 2) == 0)) 3 在dos下運(yùn)行 tornado/host/x86-win32/bin/torvars。 4 進(jìn)入VxWorks所在的目錄,運(yùn)行: deflate VxWorks.z。這里我們默認(rèn).z文件是壓縮文件。 5 如果準(zhǔn)備將VxWorks.z存儲(chǔ)于硬盤,軟盤或tffs上,需要首先創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)的設(shè)備,并用dosFS初始化。如果是通過串口或網(wǎng)絡(luò)加載VxWorks.z,則需要初始化相應(yīng)的接口。 6 修改bootConfig.c文件: a. 在LOCAL STATUS netLoad 函數(shù)的 tftpXfer和 ftpXfer這一部分代碼結(jié)束的地方添加: if ( strstr(fileName,".z") || strstr(fileName,".Z") ) { printf(" file %s is compressed, now begin uncompressing... ",fileName); if (bootLoadModuleInflate(fd, pEntry) != OK) goto readErr; } else if (bootLoadModule (fd, pEntry) != OK) goto readErr; b. 在 LOCAL STATUS tffsLoad 函數(shù)的 usrTffsConfig和open這一部分代碼結(jié)束的地方添加: if ( strstr(fileName,".z") || strstr(fileName,".Z") ) { printf(" file %s is compressed, now begin uncompressing... ",fileName); if (bootLoadModuleInflate(fd, pEntry) != OK) goto readErr; } else if (bootLoadModule (fd, pEntry) != OK) goto readErr; c. 在 LOCAL STATUS bootLoad 函數(shù)之前定義函 數(shù) bootLoadModuleInflate的原型: #define DECOMP_BUF_SIZE (RAM_HIGH_ADRS - RAM_LOW_ADRS) #define COMP_BUF_SIZE (DECOMP_BUF_SIZE / 3) STATUS bootLoadModuleInflate(int zfd, FUNCPTR *pEntry) { char *imageBuf = NULL; char *compBuf = NULL; int fd = -1; int rv = ERROR; int compSize, r; extern STATUS inflate(char *src, char *dst, int src_size); if ((compBuf = malloc(COMP_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL) { printErr("No enough memory for image buffer "); goto done; } compSize = 0; while ((r = read(zfd, compBuf + compSize, COMP_BUF_SIZE - compSize)) > 0) compSize += r; if (r < 0) { printErr("Read failed: errno = %d ", errnoGet()); goto done; } if (compSize == COMP_BUF_SIZE) { printErr("Compressed image too large "); goto done; } printErr("Uncompressing %d bytes... ", compSize); if ((imageBuf = malloc(DECOMP_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL) { printErr("Not enough memory for decompression buffer "); goto done; } if ((r = inflate(compBuf, imageBuf, compSize)) < 0) { printErr(" Uncompress failed "); goto done; } printErr(" Loading image... "); memDrv(); memDevCreate("mem:", imageBuf, DECOMP_BUF_SIZE); if ((fd = open("mem:0", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) { printErr(" Cannot open memory device. "); goto done; } if (bootLoadModule(fd, pEntry) != OK) { printErr(" Error loading: errno = %d ", errnoGet()); goto done; } printErr(" "); rv = OK; done: if (fd >= 0) close(fd); if (imageBuf) free(imageBuf); if (compBuf) free(compBuf); return rv; } d. 如果加載不成功,應(yīng)讀懂上一段代碼,調(diào)整 RAM_HIGH_ADRS 和 RAM_LOW_ADRS的大小。 7 修改 config.h中的啟動(dòng)參數(shù),比如啟動(dòng)設(shè)備為tffs=0,0(0,0),文件名為/tffs0/VxWorks.z等等,重新制作bootrom,并寫入flash。 8 啟動(dòng)時(shí),修改啟動(dòng)參數(shù),使系統(tǒng)仍然從網(wǎng)絡(luò)加載VxWorks,這個(gè)VxWorks中應(yīng)該實(shí)現(xiàn)了ftp或tftp功能。通過這些功能,把VxWorks.z文件寫入存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)如tffs中。 9 重新啟動(dòng)從tffs或硬盤,軟盤加載VxWorks,即可成功。 10 能首先通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)啟動(dòng),把啟動(dòng)文件名改為 VxWorks.z來(lái)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證壓縮和解壓縮。 11 以上只是考慮了從網(wǎng)絡(luò)和tffs來(lái)加載VxWorks.z壓縮文件,如果從fd, ata等加載,只需在相應(yīng)地方添加和6.a中相同的代碼即可。 12 本方法在ppc850上,利用tffs和網(wǎng)絡(luò)加載進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,完全適用 |